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公派留学英语考试2011年试题,国家公派留学人员英语统考

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1、公派留学英语考试2011年试题

阅读理解

Section A

Passage 1

With the development of technology, the world has become smaller and smaller. In the past, people had to spend days or even weeks to travel from one place to another. Now, with the help of airplanes, ships, and trains, people can travel long distances in a matter of hours. This has led to a number of positive changes in the world.

One of the most significant changes is the increase in global communication. In the past, people from different parts of the world had little contact with each other. Now, with the help of the Internet, people can communicate with each other instantly. This has led to a greater understanding of different cultures and a more global perspective.

Another positive change is the increase in economic growth. In the past, trade was limited to goods that could be transported by land or sea. Now, with the help of airplanes, ships, and trains, goods can be transported all over the world. This has led to a greater exchange of goods and services, which has stimulated economic growth.

Of course, there are also some negative aspects of globalization. One of the most significant is the increased risk of disease. In the past, diseases were limited to the areas where they originated. Now, with the help of airplanes, ships, and trains, diseases can spread all over the world in a matter of days. This has led to a number of serious health challenges, such as the recent outbreak of SARS.

Another negative aspect of globalization is the increased risk of terrorism. In the past, terrorists were limited to the areas where they lived. Now, with the help of airplanes, ships, and trains, terrorists can travel all over the world. This has led to a number of serious security challenges, such as the recent terrorist attacks in the United States.

Overall, the development of technology has had a number of positive and negative effects on the world. It is important to be aware of both the benefits and the risks of globalization so that we can make informed decisions about how to use technology in the future.

Questions:

1. What is one of the most significant positive changes that has resulted from the development of technology?

2. How has technology contributed to economic growth?

3. What is one of the most significant negative aspects of globalization?

4. How has technology made it easier for diseases to spread?

5. What is an important factor to consider when making decisions about how to use technology in the future?

Passage 2

The human body is a complex system that requires a variety of nutrients to function properly. These nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals. Each of these nutrients plays an essential role in maintaining good health.

Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is then used by the body's cells for fuel. Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues. They are also used to make enzymes, hormones, and other important molecules. Fats are used for energy storage and to help the body absorb vitamins. Vitamins are essential for a variety of bodily functions, including growth, development, and immunity. Minerals are also essential for a variety of bodily functions, including bone health, muscle function, and blood clotting.

Without a sufficient intake of these nutrients, the body can develop a variety of health problems. For example, a deficiency of carbohydrates can lead to fatigue, weakness, and weight loss. A deficiency of proteins can lead to muscle loss, impaired growth, and a weakened immune system. A deficiency of fats can lead to dry skin, hair loss, and fatigue. A deficiency of vitamins or minerals can lead to a variety of health problems, depending on the specific nutrient that is deficient.

It is important to consume a healthy diet that includes all of the essential nutrients. A healthy diet should include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. It should also include a moderate amount of healthy fats. By consuming a healthy diet, you can help your body to function properly and maintain good health.

Questions:

1. What is the primary source of energy for the human body?

2. What are three essential functions of proteins in the body?

3. What is one health problem that can result from a deficiency of carbohydrates?

4. What is one health problem that can result from a deficiency of vitamins or minerals?

5. What is one important food group that should be included in a healthy diet?

Section B

Passage 1

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

2. What are the three main characteristics of a successful entrepreneur?

3. What are three common mistakes that entrepreneurs make?

Passage 2

Questions:

1. What is the main purpose of the passage?

2. What are the three main arguments that the author makes?

3. What is the author's conclusion?

Vocabulary

1. globalization

2. stimulate

3. challenge

4. essential

5. deficiency

6. moderate

2、国家公派留学人员英语统考

国家公派留学人员英语统考

简介

国家公派留学人员英语统考（以下简称“统考”）是由中国国家留学基金委员会（以下简称“留学基金委”）主办的一项全国性英语水平考试。其目的是评估公派留学人员的英语语言能力，为留学人员的选拔和管理提供依据。

适用对象

留学基金委资助的国家公派留学人员。

考试内容

统考包括四个部分：阅读能力、听力能力、写作能力和口语能力。

阅读能力：考察考生理解英语文章内容和结构的能力。

听力能力：考察考生理解英语听力材料并回答相关问题的能力。

写作能力：考察考生书写英语短文的能力，包括语法、词汇、句式等方面。

口语能力：考察考生进行英语口语交流的能力，包括语调、流利度、发音等方面。

考试形式

统考采用标准化考试形式，包括笔试和口试。

笔试：阅读能力和听力能力考试。

口试：口语能力考试。

考试时间

统考每年举行一次，一般在10月至11月。

评分标准

统考采用百分制评分。各部分成绩分别按照权重计算，总分为100分。

成绩等级

统考成绩分为六个等级：

优：85分及以上

良：7584分

中：6074分

及格：4559分

不及格：44分及以下

免考：已取得相当于优等水平英语语言能力证明的

合格证书

达到及格及以上成绩的考生将获得留学基金委颁发的《国家公派留学人员英语统考合格证书》。

注意事项

统考成绩是公派留学人员选拔和管理的重要依据。

考生应提前充分准备，认真复习。

考试期间遵守考试纪律，诚信应考。

3、公派留学英语培训考试真题

词汇

1. The company has decided to discontinue the production of that particular model.

2. The magnanimity of the king's donation was praised by all.

3. The scrutiny of the financial records revealed some irregularities.

4. The government's fiscal policy has been criticized for being too lenient.

5. The professor's dissertation was a groundbreaking work in the field.

语法

1. I wish I had more time to study.

2. If I were you, I would apply for the job.

3. The students were told to complete the assignment by Friday, failing which they would fail the course.

4. Despite working long hours, he still found time to help others.

5. The company has ceased operations due to financial difficulties.

阅读理解

Passage 1

International students face a number of challenges when coming to study in a new country. One of the most significant challenges is the language barrier. Students who are not fluent in the local language may have difficulty understanding lectures, socializing with classmates, and accessing essential information. Other challenges include cultural differences, academic disparities, and financial constraints.

To help international students overcome these challenges, many universities offer English language training programs. These programs can provide students with the language skills they need to succeed in their studies. They can also help students adjust to their new cultural environment and make friends.

Questions:

1. What is one of the main challenges faced by international students?

2. What can universities do to help international students overcome these challenges?

Passage 2

The concept of sustainability has become increasingly important in recent years. Sustainability is the capacity to endure. In the context of environmental sustainability, it refers to the ability of ecosystems to maintain themselves and to continue to support human life. The term "sustainable development" is often used to describe economic activity that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Questions:

1. What does the term "sustainability" refer to?

2. What does the term "sustainable development" mean?

写作