策留网留学英语测试
简介
留学英语测试是一种标准化英语语言能力考试，专门针对有意在国外学习的学生。这些考试旨在评估考生的英语水平，以确保他们拥有在学术环境中取得成功的必要语言技能。
主要考试
最常见的留学英语测试包括：
托福（TOEFL）：测试美国英语，由教育测试服务（ETS）管理。
雅思考试（IELTS）：测试英国英语，由剑桥大学考试委员会、澳大利亚教育国际开发署和英国文化教育协会联合管理。
PTE学术英语测试（PTE Academic）：测试澳大利亚英语，由培生公司管理。
多邻国英语测试（Duolingo English Test）：一种在线英语水平测试，由多邻国公司管理。
考试组成
留学英语测试通常包括四个部分：
阅读：评估阅读理解和词汇量。
听力：评估听力理解和笔记记录能力。
口语：评估口语流利度、语法和词汇量。
写作：评估书面语言技能，包括语法、词汇量和组织能力。
分数和评估
每个考试都有自己的评分系统。一般来说，分数基于 0 到 120（托福）或 1 到 9（雅思考试、PTE Academic）的范围。机构根据自己的要求设置最低及格分数。
用途
留学英语测试成绩用于以下目的：
大学和学院的入学申请：作为英语语言能力的证明。
奖学金和助学金申请：证明英语水平以获得经济援助。
签证申请：移民目的的语言能力评估。
工作场合：在英语环境中工作的语言能力证明。
准备
为了在留学英语测试中取得高分，考生可以通过以下方式进行准备：
参加预备课程或自学。
练习模拟考试。
沉浸在英语环境中。
提高词汇量和语法知识。
练习说话和写作。
留学英语的水平要求因国家、学校和专业而异，一般分为以下几个等级：
雅思（IELTS）
本科：6.07.0
硕士：6.57.5
博士：7.08.0
托福（TOEFL）
本科：80100
硕士：90110
博士：100120
多邻国英语测试（Duolingo English Test）
本科：105115
硕士：115125
博士：125135
其他英语水平测试
PTE学术英语考试：5879
剑桥英语考试：C1高级及以上
一般来说，排名越靠前的学校和专业，英语水平要求越高。一些专业对特定语言技能有特殊要求，例如商科专业的写作或口语能力。
除了标准化考试分数外，一些学校还可能要求提交英语语言能力证明信或面试。
阅读理解
Passage 1
International students face many challenges when they study in a foreign country. First, they must adapt to a new culture. This can be difficult, especially if the student comes from a very different cultural background. Students may experience culture shock, which is the feeling of disorientation and confusion that can occur when someone is immersed in a new culture.
Second, international students often have to deal with language barriers. Even if they have studied the language of their host country before arriving, they may still find it difficult to understand and be understood in everyday situations. This can make it difficult to make friends, participate in class, and get help when needed.
Third, international students may experience financial difficulties. The cost of living in a foreign country can be much higher than in their home country. Students may also have to pay for tuition and other expenses, which can add up quickly.
Questions:
1. What is the main challenge that international students face?
2. Why can language barriers be difficult for international students?
3. What financial challenges do international students often experience?
Answers:
1. Adapting to a new culture
2. Difficulty understanding and being understood in everyday situations
3. High cost of living and tuition expenses
Passage 2
Studying abroad can be a great way to experience a new culture, learn a new language, and gain independence. However, it is important to be prepared for the challenges that you may face.
One challenge is homesickness. It is natural to feel homesick when you are away from your family and friends. Homesickness can make it difficult to concentrate on your studies and make new friends.
Another challenge is culture shock. Culture shock is the feeling of disorientation and confusion that can occur when someone is immersed in a new culture. Culture shock can make it difficult to adjust to a new way of life and can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression.
Third, studying abroad can be expensive. The cost of tuition, housing, and other expenses can add up quickly. It is important to budget carefully and explore financial aid options before you go abroad.
Questions:
1. What are two common challenges that students face when studying abroad?
2. What are some symptoms of culture shock?
3. Why is it important to budget carefully before studying abroad?
Answers:
1. Homesickness and culture shock
2. Disorientation, confusion, anxiety, depression
3. To ensure that you have enough money to cover your expenses
Grammar
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.
1. International students often ______ to deal with language barriers. (have)
2. Studying abroad can ______ a great way to experience a new culture. (be)
3. Culture shock ______ make it difficult to adjust to a new way of life. (can)
Answers:
1. have to
2. be
3. can
